Ellen Creighton The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! Moses is said to have worked as a shepherd for Jethro for 40 years before returning to Egypt to lead the Hebrews to Canaan, the "promised land". The whole story of Moses and the Exodus is just a myth written in the Babylonian Exile. daughters.' A shepherdess with her flock, grazing oil on canvas, 41 x 56.5 cm (Photo credit: Wikipedia). He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. Jethro Name Origin: Hebrew Pronunciation: j (e)-th-ro See what 2 people think about Jethro Popularity Alternatives Lists Comments Ask your friends & family about Jethro Jethro Name Popularity How popular is the name Jethro? [29] This view has been used to represent an element of the special relationship between Israeli Jews and Druze. 11), and "Putiel"; Eleazar's father-in-law (Ex. Jacob Encountering Rachel with her Fathers Herds (Photo credit: Wikipedia). 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). He is present only when needed. And when he leaves his father-in-law, along with his wife and children, he puts them on a donkey (Ex 4:20), giving the obvious impression that they were still very young, implying that Moses had not spent many years in Midian. Having fled to Midian, Moses intervened in a water-access dispute between Jethro's seven daughters and the local shepherds; Jethro consequently invited Moses into his home and offered him hospitality. His occasional series for BR will focus on characters in the Bible that do not occupy center stagethose who play supporting roles. . Jethro, also called Reuel, or Hobab, in the Old Testament, priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge after he killed an Egyptian and whose daughter Moses married (Exodus 3:1). The sages go so far as to exaggerate his virtues. Why Hebrews later on destroyed the Medianitic people? . In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . Parashat Shemot names some strong women without whom Moses would not havesurvived. Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). [2] As a young shepherdess, Rachel met Jacob when she came to water her sheep (Genesis 29:9). Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. 6:25), where it is stated that Eleazar the son of Aaron married one of Putiel's daughters, and that their son was Phinehas. They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. Genesis 29:16-27. Judges i. One can see Jethro clearly: His demeanor is surely elegant, sincere, irreproachable. On first reading the biblical text, Jethro seems a simple person, almost monolithic, someone who impresses us most as a family man. Jethro was the priest of Midian. Being head of a large family of at least seven daughters and one named son (Ex 2:15, 16; Nu 10:29), and having the responsibility not only to provide for his family materially but also to lead them in worship, he is appropriately called the priest [or chieftain] of Midian. This of itself does not necessarily indicate worship of Jehovah God; but Jethros ancestors may have had true worship inculcated in them, and some of this perhaps continued in the family. Shepherdess walking with spindle in hand. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that God made households for them a reference to both material goods and to children. They split after she had their daughter, Skylar because he was texting other girls. 11. Then, as he falls in the well, the girls try to save him by pulling the rope up and Tzipporah helps them. Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. One of these women will shortly be named as she is given to Moses for a wife Zipporah. Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams This would be consistent with the practices of the day (such as Jacob claiming Joseph's children as his own in Genesis 48:5 (ESV) ). By Sophie McEvoy / June 27, 2021 9:18 pm EST. One night, Shannon and Kelly were being driven by an NCIS agent responsible for looking after them. This is the Hebrew for "father-in-law":it sounds like this:n. The biblical Jethro was a Midianite priest and father of Zipporah, the lady who married Moses, the great lawgiver and deliverer of Israel from Egyptian bondage. ", In Numbers 10:29, the Hebrew for the name Raguel is the same as the Hebrew for Reuel. The world of the Bible is knowable. The next thing we know is that Moses, having killed an Egyptian taskmaster for hurting an Israelite man, is fleeing for his life from the anger of Pharaoh, and now we meet seven more unidentified women the seven daughters of Reuel, priest of Midian. Probably it is Moses himself, again, who would approach Sephora (with her breasts uncovered and the wet-effect dress that adheres to her skin) announcing the expulsion of the shepherds, while other women run away ignoring what has happened. Each time he married off a daughter, he changed his name and moved to avoid the bill collectors. Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. I will give them the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites now live. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/. After the Battle at Rephidim against the Amalekites, word reached Jethro that under Moses' leadership the Israelites had been delivered out of Egypt, so he set out to meet with Moses. The Pharaoh himself is mentioned in Ezekiel 29:3 as a mighty dragon sprawling in your channels. In this view the Pharaohs power derives from the crocodile god Sobek with the Nile being its dominion. Through them and through others like them we see that God is not just ours, but is a universal God with whom we Jews have a particular relationship (as other have a particular, and different relationship). Now that we have decided that Reuel and Jethro are one-in-the-same: namely, Moses' father-in-law, we must determine how Hobab is related. Because they were foreign? Judges 1:16. We are told that the oral Torah was additional information given by Yahweh to Moses and passed down through the generations until it was put into writing. When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. He is also revered as a major prophet in the Druze religion. Pearl is Jethro's mother. . Each issue of Biblical Archaeology Review features lavishly illustrated and easy-to-understand articles such as: Fascinating finds from the Hebrew Bible and New Testament periods, The latest scholarship by the world's greatest archaeologists and distinguished scholars, Stunning color photographs, informative maps, and diagrams, Reviews of the latest books on biblical archaeology, 45+ years of Biblical Archaeology Review, 20+ years of Bible Review online, providing critical interpretations of biblical texts. Their names are understood as more likely to be Semitic than Egyptian. The seven daughters of Poseidon and Pleione are called the Pleiades. Answer Jethro was the father-in-law of Moses and father of Zipporah. [1] It depicts the Biblical episode when Moses defended the seven daughters of Jethro, who would be his father-in-law. An Egyptian delivered us from the hand of the shepherds, and he also drew enough water for us and watered the flock (Exodus 2:18-19). Shown above is a detail from Sandro Botticelli's painting "The Trials of Moses" depicting Jethro's daughter Zipporah. When we start looking at this kind of answer it may cause us to wonder if the Bible is as accurate as we like to think. Jethro (or Yitro or Yisro) was a Midianite priest and the father-in-law of Moses. He never thinks of taking advantage of his position as first counselor to the great leader Moses. Much more reliable in fact, than most of the manuscripts that we unquestioningly base much of our ancient history on. (Nu 10:29) Jethro may have been a title, whereas Reuel was a personal name. The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. The Enduring Olive Tree and its Precious Fruit: From Modern Day to AncientPast1. [3] In Solomons ancient love poem, he refers to the Shulamite as being dark skinned from a life outdoors, tending the vineyard and caring for her flock of goats (Song of Solomon 1:5-8). In Islam he is mentioned in the Quran as a prophet who was sent to the city of Midian. In other words, its not a positive portrayal of Jethro in these cases. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. He is thought to be the father-in-law for prophet Moses. (iii) Priest of Midian and The 7 Daughters Exodus 2:16 Explained. [1] Oded Borowski, Every Living Thing (1998), p. 45. Jethro, Yitro, was a spiritual seeker of a universal truth and thus he researched with all forms of religion, wisdom, alchemy/science and was the most curious of men. The book of the pentaeuch do not fix together and are just written by several authors in and after the Exile. [4] Her fat-tailed Awassi sheep were raised primarily for milk and meat. The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? And the children of the Kenite, Moses' father in law, went up out of the city of palm trees with the children of Judah into the wilderness of Judah, which lieth in the south of Arad; and they went and dwelt among the people. Voice Along with them three are and other three olders who seen in the celebration nearby their father Jethro. Jethro rejoiced at all the goodness that the Lord had shown to Israel. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. See also Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs The first is that Reuel is simply another name for Jethro, much like Jacob also being named Israel (both of which were used interchangeably). Cornwall, Jethro's popularity as a comedian grew during the 1980s and he made his first national . Surely this is a task he would entrust to women from another ethnic identity? History [ edit] [2] The work was then sent to Francis I of France around 1530[3] It was already in the Casino di San Marco by 1587 among the goods of don Antonio de' Medici. PUTIEL. 18 When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, "Why have you come back so early today?" Feature films Now Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, had taken Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her home, along with her two sons. Exodus 2:18 "the girls returned to Reuel their father". Pearl is Jethro's cousin (I think - he calls her "cousin Pearl". Bible Review's Supporting Roles by Elie Wiesel. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. At the top right, in front of a strip of sky, stands a row of houses. Biblical Archaeology Review is the guide on that fascinating journey. "[26][27] According to Druze belief, Moses was allowed to wed Zipporah, the daughter of Jethro, after helping save his daughters and their flock from competing herdsmen. Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. Moses saw that the bush was on fire, but it was not burning up. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. On New Zealand's TV3, the West family of criminals attempts to make an honest living on Outrageous Fortune. His name, Eliezer, means . 25) being identified with Jethro by interpreting his name either as "he who abandoned idolatry" or as "who fattened calves for the sake of sacrifices to the idol". Religion & tribal hatred are the weapons fashioned against the trenches. For more information on how the Bible has been preserved I recommend reading the Institute for Religious Research's article called "Is Today's Bible the Real Bible?". Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters. Most solutions take account of this. Jethrodiadah: "We're trying to get the funny man out of the well." &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 1523-1524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632.

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